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Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam and its second-largest by population. Situated in the northern region, Hanoi is known for its centuries-old architecture, bustling Old Quarter, and deep historical roots. The city blends French colonial heritage with traditional Vietnamese culture. Notable landmarks include the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the Temple of Literature, and the iconic Hoan Kiem Lake. It serves as a political, cultural, and economic center of northern Vietnam.