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Egypt is a transcontinental country linking northeast Africa with the Middle East, known for its ancient civilization and iconic monuments. The Nile River runs through the country, sustaining life in the desert surroundings. Egypt's history is embodied in the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the temples of Luxor and Karnak. Cairo, the capital, is a bustling metropolis with a mix of historical treasures and modern life. Egypt plays a key role in both African and Arab geopolitics.