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The Balkans is a geopolitical and cultural region in southeastern Europe, encompassing countries such as Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and parts of Greece and Turkey. Known for its dramatic landscapes, historical towns, and cultural diversity, the Balkans has been influenced by both Eastern and Western civilizations. The region is dotted with mountains, rivers, and coastlines along the Adriatic and Aegean Seas.